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Basic Blackjack Strategy
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Introduction
Blackjack has always been the favourite for seasoned casinos gamblers as the house advantage on Blackjack is very low (usually between 0.3-0.7%). However these odds assume you are playing according to optimal basic strategy. Needless to say, you can't expect to win very often if you hit on 20.
This means you need to play smart and to know when to hit, stand, split etc based on knowing only your hand and the dealer's face up card.
Golden rules:
-
Never take insurance (it increases the house advantage
by 5.8-7.5%).
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Card counting
will not work as online casinos typically re-shuffle the deck after
each hand.
Generic strategy table
Below is a generic basic blackjack strategy table which covers games played with 4+ decks, where the dealer stands on soft 17. (Referenced from
Wizard of Odds
)
Generic Basic Blackjack Strategy Table
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Player's Hand
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Dealer's Up Card
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Hard Totals
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2
|
3
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4
|
5
|
6
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7
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8
|
9
|
10
|
A
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17 (+)
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
|
S
|
S
|
S
|
S
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S
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16
|
S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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H
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H
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SR
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SR
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SR
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15
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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H
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H
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H
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SR
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H
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14
|
S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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13
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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12
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H
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H
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S
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S
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S
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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11
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
|
H
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10
|
D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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H
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H
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9
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H
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D
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D
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D
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D
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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8 (-)
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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Soft Totals
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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A
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Ace & 8 (+)
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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Ace & 7
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S
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D
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D
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D
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D
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S
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S
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H
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H
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H
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Ace & 6
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H
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D
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D
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D
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D
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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Ace & 5
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H
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H
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D
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D
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D
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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Ace & 4
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H
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H
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D
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D
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D
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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Ace & 3 (-)
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H
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H
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H
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D
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D
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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Pairs
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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A
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Ace & Ace
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
|
SP
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SP
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SP
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10 & 10
|
S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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S
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9 & 9
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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S
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SP
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SP
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S
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S
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8 & 8
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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7 & 7
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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H
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H
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H
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H
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6 & 6
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Sp
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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5 & 5
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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D
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H
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H
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4 & 4
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H
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H
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H
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Sp
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Sp
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H
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H
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H
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H
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H
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3 & 3
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Sp
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Sp
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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H
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H
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H
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H
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2 & 2
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Sp
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Sp
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SP
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SP
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SP
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SP
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H
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H
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H
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H
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Hit
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Double
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Split if allowed to double after, otherwise hit
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Stand
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Split
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Surrender if allowed, otherwise hit
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